The Experiences of LGBTQ+ Children & Youth in Care

Studies have shown that LGBTQ+ youth are overrepresented in the foster care system in Canada. While exact numbers are difficult to determine due to under-reporting and lack of data collection, some estimates suggest that LGBTQ+ youth make up between 15-40% of youth in care.

  • LGBTQ+ youth in foster care face higher rates of discrimination, harassment, and bullying compared to their non-LGBTQ+ peers, leading to higher rates of mental health issues and social isolation.

  • A study by the Canadian Observatory on Homelessness found that LGBTQ+ youth in the foster care system are at greater risk of experiencing homelessness, with up to 40% of homeless youth identifying as LGBTQ+.

  • LGBTQ+ youth in care also face barriers to accessing appropriate health care, with studies showing that they are less likely to access sexual health services and mental health supports compared to their non-LGBTQ+ peers in care.

  • It is important to note that LGBTQ+ youth in care are a diverse group with intersecting identities and experiences, and may face additional challenges related to race, ethnicity, disability, and other factors.

These statistics highlight the need for advocacy and support for LGBTQ+ children and youth in the foster care system in Canada.

These statistics underscore the importance of ensuring that the needs of LGBTQ+ children and youth in the foster care system are met. Discrimination and harassment can have long-lasting negative effects on mental health, self-esteem, and social connections, and can lead to a higher risk of homelessness and other negative outcomes.

Moreover, barriers to accessing appropriate health care can exacerbate these issues and create additional challenges for LGBTQ+ youth in care. It is crucial to address these barriers and ensure that LGBTQ+ youth have access to the health care services they need.


Overall, these statistics highlight the urgent need for advocacy and support for LGBTQ+ children and youth in the foster care system in Canada. Organizations like the Care & Pride Project are working to provide the necessary resources and support to ensure that these vulnerable youth receive the care they need and deserve.